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Scottish Challenge Cup
The Scottish Professional Football League Challenge Cup,〔(The Scottish Football League Challenge Cup Final Results ), ''scottishfootballleague.com''. Scottish Football League. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕〔(Preview Forfar Athletic ), ''dafc.co.uk''. Dunfermline Athletic F.C.. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕〔(Scottish Football League Challenge Cup ), ''scottish-football-historical-archive.com''. Scottish Football Historical Archive. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕 commonly known as the Scottish League Challenge Cup〔Fisher, Stewart. "Beginner's Guide to the Bell's Cup ...". ''The Sunday Herald''. 4 August 2002.〕〔(League Challenge Cup ), ''dundeeunitedfc.co.uk''. Dundee United F.C.. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕 or Scottish Challenge Cup,〔〔 is an association football knock-out cup competition. It is contested by 32 clubs, which in the 2015–16 season includes the 30 members of the Scottish Championship, Scottish League One and Scottish League Two. The other two first round places are filled by the Highland League champions and the Lowland League champions. The competition is run by the Scottish Professional Football League, and is named the Petrofac Training Cup after sponsor Petrofac.〔(Petrofac Training to sponsor Challenge Cup ), spfl.co.uk. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.〕
The competition was first held during the 1990–91 season as the B&Q Centenary Cup〔 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Scottish Football League. It was intended to be a one-off competition but was continued due to its popularity. The first winner of the tournament was Dundee, who defeated Ayr United.〔(Scottish League Challenge Cup ), ''soccer.mistral.co.uk''. 14 May 2001. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕〔 Falkirk are the most successful team in the tournament, with four wins, most recently in 2012. The most recent winner was Livingston, who defeated Alloa Athletic 4–0 in the 2015 final, the highest margin of victory in the history of the tournament.〔(), ''bbc.co.uk''. BBC Sport. 5 April 2015. Accessed 5 April 2015.〕
== Format ==
The competition is a knock-out tournament contested by 32 teams. This consists of the 30 clubs from the Scottish Championship, Scottish League One and Scottish League Two, plus two senior clubs from outside the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) by invitation, namely the reigning champions of the Highland Football League and the Lowland Football League.〔 The first round of matches starts early in the Scottish football season, a week before the beginning of the SPFL season. Since the 2012–13 competition, the first and second rounds are divided into two geographical regions – north/east and south/west – with 16 clubs in each.〔 Within each region the clubs are paired at random and the first club drawn listed as the home team.〔 The winner of each match progresses to the next round and the loser is eliminated from the tournament. After the second round the regional matches end and the remaining eight clubs, four from each region, can be drawn against any other club. Every match, including the final, is a one-legged tie that lasts 90 minutes plus any additional stoppage time. If no clear winner has been determined after 90 minutes of normal time, 30 minutes of extra time is played. If the score is still level after extra time then the winner is decided by a penalty shoot-out.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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